Science and Society

 

3.1 Students relate some of the ways that people of various historical and cultural backgrounds construct and communicate their understandings of the same natural phenomena.

3.2   Students recognise the need for quantitative data when describing natural phenomena.

Different ways of constructing and communicating understanding:

·          approaches of different cultural groups to problem solving

·          different beliefs about the formation of the Earth which stem from traditions, religious beliefs, superstitions

·          naming of stars and constellations by different cultural groups

·          ways different cultures use natural resources to meet their needs — food, clothing, shelter, medication

·          use of story, dance, ritual

 

Importance of quantitative data:

·          difference between quantitative and qualitative data

·          communication of information

·          comparison — not open to personal opinion

Collection of quantitative data:

·          measurement

·          use of appropriate tools for taking different measurements — telescope, microscope, meters, gauges

·          correct use and care of tools

·          appropriate display of data for identification of patterns

·          need to repeat experiments

3.3 Students make predictions about the immediate impact of some applications of science on their own community and environment, and consider possible pollution and public health effects.

 

Impact of applications of science on the community:

·          changed disease patterns — immunisation, health awareness, improved hygiene

·          water treatment

·          local industry practices — air and water quality, cost of products to the consumer

·          packaging of materials — more environmentally friendly, easier to use, child-safe, cost of products to the consumer

·          impact on building — research leads to changed approaches and better materials

·          caring for the environment — breeding threatened species, conserving areas where threatened species live