Strand: Promoting the Health of Individuals and Communities

 


3.1 Students describe the impact of their own and others’ behaviours on health, and propose personal and group actions which promote the dimensions of health.

3.2 Students explain how eating behaviours affect health and take action on a food-related goal which promotes health.

3.3 Students identify potentially hazardous situations and demonstrate actions to respond to unsafe and emergency situations.

 

3.4 Students assess the reliability of sources of information relating to health products and services.

3.5 Students describe features of places where they live, work and play that influence the health of themselves and others, and propose ways they can help the people who are responsible for keeping these places healthy.

 

Personal actions that promote health:

·        regular physical activity improves physical functioning and mental and emotional wellbeing (physical)

·        hygienic behaviours protect against illness, disease and infection (physical)

·        eating a balanced diet assists body functioning, growth and development, and mental and emotional wellbeing

·        accepting dares and playing unsafely increases the risk of injury

·        completing challenging activities improves self-esteem (mental, emotional)

·        using safety equipment decreases the risk of injury

 

Group actions that promote health:

·        as a class, take care of school garden area

·        advocate for healthy foods at the tuckshop

·        campaign for bike safety

·        maintain clean public environment

·        implement strategies to reduce teasing and harassment

 

 

How eating behaviours affect health:

·        skipping meals or eating an inadequate quantity of food reduces energy levels for physical activity and decreases mental concentration

·        eating a range of foods regularly and in sufficient quantities enhances body functioning, growth and development, and mental concentration

·        sharing meal times and celebrating special occasions enhances emotional and spiritual wellbeing

·        eating foods high in sugar, salt and fat increases risk of illness and disease

 

Actions to promote a food-related health goal:

·        eat a healthy breakfast and lunch daily

·        replace unhealthy snack foods with healthy ones

 

 

Actions to respond to unsafe situations:

·        remove yourself from the situation

·        alert others to the unsafe situation

·        act to make a situation safe or to minimise the danger

 

Actions to respond to emergency situations:

·        remain calm and assess danger to self and others

·        remove self and others from the danger as appropriate

·        follow first-aid procedures/administer first aid

·        seek assistance

·        follow set procedures and rules

 

Potentially hazardous situations:

·        swimming in flooded creeks

·        cycling without a helmet

·        train surfing

·        petrol sniffing

·        being around fire

·        attempting tasks beyond skill level

 

 

 

 

Sources of information relating to health products and services:

·        media

·        product labels

·        point of sale

·        manufacturers

·        teachers

·        parents/carers or friends

·        government health agencies

·        Internet

·        pharmacist

·        health-care providers

 

Ways to assess reliability of sources:

·        use criteria to rank the reliability of the sources

·        seek opinions of others

·        conduct research

·        check the validity of the claims

·        reflect on personal experience

·        consider the qualifications of the health-care provider or the person promoting the product or service

·        determine who benefits from the sale of the product or service

 

Features of places that influence the health of themselves and others:

·        cleanliness of toilet, shower and food preparation areas

·        storage of poisons and medicines

·        fences around swimming pools

·        level of cooperation, love and conflict

·        quality of communication among individuals

·        standard of lighting, noise control and air quality

·        standard of equipment and appliances

·        fire evacuation and emergency incident procedures

·        rules for play

·        standard of play equipment

·        availability and standard of protective equipment

 

Ways they can help people who are responsible for keeping places healthy:

·        assist parents with cleaning

·        report harassment to teachers/carers

·        cooperate with and support others

·        report unsafe appliances and facilities

·        help grounds people to maintain cleanliness

·        abide by recommended procedures